Saturday, August 11, 2018

On Mazzucato's "The Entrepreneurial State"



In this book, Mazzucato makes the argument that the state is the best actor to be the one to make long-range investments in technology, as private actors under capitalism are too focused on short term rewards to really be able to focus on real blue ocean development.

In fact, she argues, some of the more celebrated examples of private innovation can be linked to research and investment the state has made. This process of celebrating the private corporation has a way of erasing what the state has done and allows political rhetoric to attack research the state does. Her best example in the book is the Apple iPhone, where she looks at the basic research from the internet to mobile telephony to interface design that goes back to work governments did starting thirty or more years ago. I think as a reader that this example is strong enough to support her basic argument, but she also continues in the book to look at solar power as another example. Because this isn’t as widespread as the iPhone and its clones, it feels like a weaker example, even if down the road it will be more prevalent than the iPhone.

I don't see myself here: Mises and "The Anti-Capitalistic Mentality"


Mises is interesting to me in part because he helped kick off the Socialist Calculation debate in the 20s by trying to show how socialism wouldn’t work in his estimation. I thought Mises’s argument was tortured, but Hayek did put a nice bow on it by looking at the problem of incomplete information.

I wanted to read more Mises without having to slog through Human Action, so I pulled this text. This text is especially salient to me because I am highly critical of capitalism as it really exists. The problem is that in reading the book, I really didn’t see myself. I think this is because the Capitalism Mises describes is a very rosy idealized version that doesn’t exist – there are no embedded power structures that prevent the rise of the talented or anything that distributes rent to people who don’t earn it. For Mises, in fact, even crisis and depression are not part of the capitalistic system, but are instead “the result of interventionist attempts to regulate capitalism” (pp. 60). For Mises, the person who is against capitalism is so because of a sort of envy of those who have been successful – he internalizes the idea that the fruits of labor and capital are evenly distributed and any questioning of this is sour grapes. To me, this is laughable in that same vein of argument that communism will work only just we haven’t tried real communism yet – with that being defined differently by the speaker. Ultimately, I wasn’t convinced. Perhaps I’ll have to slog through Human Action to get at his arguments in more depth, but I’m in no rush.

Economics from the Ground Up: Mazzucato and "The Value of Everything"



Mazzucato is one of the most interesting economists working today. I say this because her project in the last two books focus on a ground-up redetermination of what is important in the economy. To someone like me, who is interested in the social generation and distribution of resources but who think that policy makers went the wrong way in recent years (especially before 2008, see Bernanke to Friedman: “Let me end my talk by abusing slightly my status as an official representative of the Federal Reserve. I would like to say to Milton and Anna: Regarding the Great Depression. You're right, we did it. We're very sorry. But thanks to you, we won't do it again. “) this book is just catnip. So much catnip that I stayed up too late a couple of nights in a row reading it.

Mazzucato, in this book, looks at where value was theoretically derived historically from the physiocrats to Smith through Marx and into the marginal revolution. She focuses the critique on the marginalists and the composition of current GDP about how it focus to much on the market – how what has a price has value and nothing else. For Mazzucato, this sidelines non-market institutions like the government which are long-term value creators but left out of market considerations because what they do doesn’t have a price. It is a compelling argument to look at how we analyze “the economy” in a different light.

Monday, August 6, 2018

Being Told to Embrace Centrist Democrats

You and I just won't agree on this. Obama came into office with momentum and a good majority. They had to govern in a way that earned votes in the midterm. I was on the front lines of this because...

I was unemployed from December 2008 to July 2011. I watched as policy favored the banks who helped blow up the whole thing - remember how they argued in 2009 about how they still had to pay out bonuses, and there was no clawback? How with that majority there were the bailouts, but HAMP, for homeowners had a lot of red tape and no cramdown options? How fraud from Goldman and ABACUS to Joe Cassano and AIG FP didn't get prosecuted but invited into the administration? The SEC did fine a lot of banks, but where was justice and why was no one held accountable? Bunch of chickenshits. How after passing ARRA in January of 2009, there was a in incredibly premature turn to austerity as unemployment was still over 8% and there were 6 job seekers for each opening. How unemployment was first extended but then extensions stopped even though millions were still looking for anything, something. I interviewed for a data entry job; another a PI job, and I didn't get it. And then what do you do with all that political capital? You pass the Heritage Foundation's 1994 health plan and call it progressive even though it still enshrines biases against women's health because you're bending over backwards to get just one GOP vote so you can call it bipartisan (an you keep doin it, Obama, to the point where you're ready to give away on social security to burnish your legacy when the GOP stopped bargaining in good faith early in 2009). Remember the "fiscal cliff"? And that doesn't even get at never coming to terms with the previous administration's illegal wars and the folks we tortured and keeping people locked up in Cuba without any due process rights....

And that's what we get to vote for, to be let down time and again, like how right to work spread.....

It's tiring in a different way than Trump is tiring.
And that's what we get to vote for, to be let down time and again, like how right to work spread.....
It's tiring in a different way than Trump is tiring.